Niveau B1

A person connected to someone by blood or marriage.

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The state or role of being a mother.

The state or role of being a father.

A family member connected by blood or marriage.

The formal, legal union of two people as partners.

Not having a legal spouse or romantic partner.

Having formally agreed to marry someone.

No longer living with one’s spouse or partner.

A woman who is about to marry or has recently married.

A man who is getting married.

A person’s husband or wife.

A person who raises children without a partner.

A person with no siblings.

A diagram showing a family’s relationships across generations.

The mother of one’s spouse.

The father of one’s spouse.

The sister of one’s spouse.

The brother of one’s spouse.

The husband of one’s child.

The parents of one’s spouse.

A group of people born or living during the same period.

To leave someone with no intention of returning.

To raise a child until adulthood.

To be sexually unfaithful to a partner.

To abandon one’s spouse or partner with no plan to return.

To end a relationship or live apart from a partner.

Sharing a strong emotional bond.

Connected through family or marriage.

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A small insect that lives in colonies.

A small nocturnal flying mammal.

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A large wild animal from the dog family that hunts in groups.

An animal with a hard shell, usually living in or near water.

A small red or orange fish often kept as a pet.

A male member of the cow family.

An intelligent African ape with black fur, no tail.

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A large African ape with a big head and short neck, tailless.

An adult male chicken.

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A small soft-bodied creature with a hard shell that moves slowly.

A reptile with a long body and tail, rough skin, and short legs.

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A sea animal with eight arms and a soft body, no internal shell.

A silver-colored fish found in both freshwater and saltwater.

A sea animal with a hard shell, eight legs, and two strong claws.

A large mostly white waterbird with a long neck.

A venomous snake that can flatten its neck for defense.

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A wild African horse-like animal with black-and-white stripes.

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An animal covered with sharp quills used for protection.

A large bird with a bald head, often kept for meat.

A waterbird with a long neck, webbed feet, and short beak.

A large black bird with a loud, harsh call.

A gray-and-white bird with short legs and beak.

An insect known for chirping, active mostly at night.

Any living being capable of independent movement.

To cut into something with teeth.

A device used to catch animals.

An aggressive shark living in warm, shallow coastal waters.

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A large official home of a king, queen, or important person.

A small wooden house in forests or mountainous areas.

A tiny apartment containing only one main room.

A small house separate from main building for guests.

A large home in countryside, often with gardens or grounds.

All rooms in a building located on the same level.

A flat surface used for moving up or down.

A space in a wall designed for building a fire.

A channel that directs smoke from a fire out of a roof.

A private path from street to house for vehicles.

A long narrow passage with doors to different rooms.

A pipe through which dirty water flows out of sinks.

A path for walking, often built above ground level.

A door located at the rear or side of a building.

The main entrance to a house or building.

A room where family gathers to relax or watch television.

A bedroom for visitors to sleep or stay temporarily.

A room where items are kept when not in use.

A structure designed to hold water for swimming purposes.

A room in a house for reading, writing, or working.

A flat board attached to a wall for placing objects.

A roofed structure at entrance of a house without walls.

A person who lives in a place, usually long-term.

Money paid regularly to use property owned by someone else.

To allow use of property or item in exchange for payment.

To send goods or services to another country for sale.

To bring goods from a foreign country for domestic use.

To advance someone to a higher position or rank.

To spend money or resources to gain future benefit.

To buy, sell, or exchange goods or services.

A place where people work, usually behind a desk.

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Something proposed or presented for acceptance by others.

A paid job requiring skill, training, or higher education.

A long-term profession or series of jobs in life.

A person's regular job or means of earning a living.

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An official agreement specifying duties of each involved side.

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A meeting where someone is questioned for a job or course.

The act of striving to achieve goals better than others.

A chance or situation that makes achieving something easier.

Doing an activity as a job rather than just for pleasure.

Related to buying, selling, or exchanging goods and services.

The state of not having a job while seeking work.

Related to money, banking, or economic management.

Necessary items such as food, clothes, or medicine for people.

The desire or need for particular goods or services.

Work done for the benefit of others by people or organizations.

A deep hole or tunnel for extracting minerals or resources.

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A place where vehicles are maintained, repaired, or stored.

The main offices of a company or organization are located.

Without a job while actively seeking employment opportunities.

Someone who purchases and uses goods or services.

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Having the necessary skills, knowledge, or experience for a task.

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To be in charge of a team, organization, or department.

Means such as money, equipment, or personnel available for use.

A company or business, often owned by two or more partners.

The process of selling or advertising a product, including research.

Having an occupation that provides a salary or regular income.

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Someone who cuts hair or shaves and trims facial hair.

A person who cuts and sells meat professionally.

Someone who constructs or repairs buildings and houses.

A person whose job is extinguishing fires and rescuing.

Someone who delivers letters, packages, and other mail to people.

A person whose occupation is taking care of plants in gardens.

A person employed to protect or watch over people or places.

Someone who makes or alters clothes, especially for men.

A person who works as a member of a ship’s crew.

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Someone who takes care of children while parents are away.

A person employed to protect a famous or important individual.

A trained person who travels and works in outer space.

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A person employed to perform household tasks for others.

A married woman managing housework and caring for children.

A person working independently without long-term contracts.

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The head of a company, organization, or corporation.

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A man who participates in sports professionally.

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A person who writes computer software or code professionally.

A medical professional trained to treat and care for animals.

Someone assisting in office tasks like mail, calls, and scheduling.

A scientist who studies chemistry and chemical substances.

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A metal wind instrument played by blowing and pressing buttons.

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A large violin-family instrument played upright with a bow.

A wind instrument with mouthpiece and keys played by blowing.

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Someone who guides and directs an orchestra or musical group.

Someone entertaining an audience as musician, actor, or singer.

A person who plays the piano, often professionally.

A musician who plays the violin solo or with others.

Someone who plays drums or a drum set in a musical group.

A collection of songs or musical pieces sold as one item.

A magnetic medium used to record or store audio music.

To travel to various locations to perform music publicly.

To distribute a piece of music publicly for sale.

A repeated section of a song or poem after each verse.

The main rhythm or pulse of a musical piece or poem.

The words or text of a song, usually plural.

A device covering the ears for private listening to music or sounds.

Equipment used to record or amplify voices or sounds.

Singing popular songs along with music provided by a machine.

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A person who writes lyrics and sometimes music for songs.

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Thin slices of salted or smoked pork eaten in meals.

Meat such as beef or lamb that turns brown when cooked.

Pale-colored meat from chicken, rabbit, or similar animals.

Meat from a bird's wing eaten as food.

Meat from a young cow, eaten as food.

Meat from a turkey, often served during holidays.

A cut of meat including one or more rib bones.

Meat obtained from a rabbit, eaten as food.

A ball of ground meat, usually served hot with sauce.

Any edible sea creature like fish, shrimp, or shellfish.

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Meat from a lobster prepared and eaten as food.

Finely chopped or ground beef cooked and served as food.

Edible meat obtained from a crab.

A type of shellfish eaten raw or cooked, sometimes with pearls.

A large cut of meat including a section of bone.

Meat from a pig's thigh, typically smoked or salted.

The soft tissue of an animal between skin and bones.

Meat from a duck, commonly cooked and eaten.

A piece of meat removed from the body of an animal.

Meat from the front part of a bird's body.

Meat obtained from a goose, eaten as food.

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Cheese containing blue mold or blue veins.

Hard yellow cheese originally from Cheddar, England.

Soft smooth cheese made from whole milk and cream.

A round yellow cheese originating from the Netherlands.

The yellow part of an egg surrounded by liquid egg white.

The liquid part of an egg that turns solid when cooked.

A large fruit with hard shell, white flesh, and milky liquid.

A large round fruit with thick skin, orange flesh, and seeds.

A small green fruit with a hard seed, eaten or used for oil.

A small brown fruit with sweet flesh and hard seed.

A soft sweet fruit with thin skin and many small seeds.

A small yellow or orange fruit with juicy flesh and large pit.

A small round fruit with juicy flesh and purple or yellow skin.

A peach-like fruit with smooth yellow and red skin.

A small round green fruit with sour-tasting flesh.

A small orange fruit with loose skin and juicy flesh.

An orange-like fruit from crossing grapefruit and tangerine.

A small orange-like fruit with easily peelable skin.

A small round fruit with red skin and a single pit.

A small juicy fruit without a pit that grows on bushes.

A very small red berry with a tart or sour taste.

A tiny soft black fruit with sweet taste growing on thorny bushes.

A round melon with sweet orange flesh and beige netted rind.

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An oval tropical fruit with orange-yellow flesh and black seeds.

A round red fruit with many edible seeds of sweet or sour taste.

Any sour-tasting fruit like oranges, limes, or tangerines.

A reddish-brown nut from a chestnut tree, often edible.

A sweet edible nut that grows on the macadamia tree.

A green nut in a hard shell, sometimes partially open.

A small curved nut high in protein and commonly eaten.

Any drink that is not plain water.

A cold non-alcoholic drink, often carbonated.

A drink or substance containing no alcohol.

A sweet fizzy drink that contains no alcohol.

A brand of sweet brown fizzy soft drink.

Water from underground containing minerals, usually bottled.

A cold drink made from milk, ice cream, and flavoring.

A thick drink made from crushed fruit, milk, or yogurt.

A sweet drink made from lemon juice, sugar, and water.

A strong black coffee made by forcing water through grounds.

A drink made from espresso topped with steamed milk.

A hot or cold drink made from cocoa powder, milk, and sugar.

A beverage with sugar or caffeine that boosts alertness.

A drink or substance containing ethanol or alcohol.

Any beverage that can cause intoxication when consumed.

Alcoholic beverage commonly consumed in social settings.

To consume alcohol for pleasure or as a habit.

An alcoholic drink made by fermenting various grains.

A sparkling wine, originally from France, used for celebrations.

An alcoholic drink made mainly from fermented grape juice.

A strong alcoholic drink distilled from grains like corn or wheat.

A clear strong alcoholic drink made from grain or potatoes.

A strong alcoholic beverage produced in Mexico.

Alcoholic drink distilled from wine or fermented fruit juice.

A non-carbonated drink without bubbles.

A drink containing bubbles or carbonation.

A fizzy water drink, often mixed with alcohol like gin.

An alcoholic drink made by mixing two or more beverages.

Interested in learning or knowing new things.

Showing no fear when facing danger or pain.

Lacking seriousness, often in a playful way.

Feeling satisfied with achievements or possessions.

Possessing sufficient skill or knowledge in a field.

Feeling optimistic and focusing on the bright side.

Focusing on faults and quick to lose hope.

Always prioritizing one's own needs over others'.

Feeling very unhappy or uncomfortable.

Possessing a natural skill or ability for something.

Able to stay calm in difficult or challenging situations.

Having the ability to learn or understand quickly.

Telling the truth with no intent to cheat or steal.

Showing desire to harm someone physically or mentally.

Causing slight irritation or anger.

Lacking confidence and requiring emotional support.

Unwilling to change one's attitude or opinion.

Having an appealing or attractive quality.

Able to act without needing help from others.

Trying or wishing to achieve great success or power.

Showing friendliness, kindness, or enthusiasm.

Displaying warmth and friendliness to visitors.

Friendly and willing to spend time with others.

Willing to freely give or share without expecting anything.

Showing kindness and empathy toward others.

Very competent or able in doing a particular task.

Avoiding involvement in disputes or violent situations.

Uncertain or hesitant about something.

A person who threatens or harms weaker individuals.

In regard to what someone has said or written.

Used to show resemblance to someone or something.

Used to provide an example of something.

Before a specific period of time passes.

In a position lower than or beneath something else.

Directly under or below something.

Toward a lower level or position.

Close by, not far away from a place or person.

Toward a higher level or position.

At a great distance or elevation from a reference point.

In the direction of a road, path, or similar surface.

To, in, or at any place.

To or in all places without exception.

Not in or to any place.

In, at, or to an unspecified place.

At a distance from someone, something, or somewhere.

At the rear or far side of something.

Moving past or alongside someone or something.

In a straight line without turning or pausing.

At or toward a lower level or position.

At or toward a higher level or position.

Beneath the surface of the earth.

Surrounded by a group of people or things.

To the inner part or position inside something.

Moving to a position on a place or object.

At or to a certain distance away physically.

Without much space between two things.

Indicating that something is part of a set or group.

For each individual person or thing.

In addition to something else.

Up to a particular point or event in time.

In the direction of a specific person or thing.

Used to show differences between two things or people.

Indicating movement passing through a place to reach another.

In a way that causes harm, damage, or danger.

Lacking or not having someone or something.

In the direction opposite to the front.

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The process of teaching and learning in schools or universities.

To teach someone, often in a formal academic setting.

Intended to provide knowledge or facilitate learning.

Having received a good or formal education.

Related to education, particularly higher education institutions.

A task or project given to a student to complete.

Tasks assigned to students to complete during class time.

Area containing a school, college, or university and its buildings.

A certificate awarded for completing a course of study.

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A school funded by parents rather than government sources.

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Someone who has completed a university or college degree.

To finish university or college studies and receive a diploma.

A student pursuing their first degree at a college or university.

Successfully completing studies at a school or university.

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A teacher at a college or university who is not a professor.

A student who is receiving education, particularly a schoolchild.

A division of the school day for lessons or activities.

To study lessons again to prepare for an examination.

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To leave school or college before completing one's studies.

To test a person's knowledge or skill in a subject.

A series of questions designed to test knowledge or skill.

A formal test assessing someone's knowledge or skill in a subject.

A short test given to students on a specific topic.

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To study in a determined and serious manner.

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To have enough money to pay for something.

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To ask someone to pay a specific amount for a product or service.

A flat, round piece of metal issued by a government as money.

The system or type of money used by a country.

A reduction in the usual price of something.

Reasonably priced; not costly.

A large building or area containing many shops.

A small table, stand, or shop with an open front for selling goods.

To give back a purchased item to the seller for a refund.

A person intending to purchase something, often expensive.

A person or company offering something for sale.

Someone who visits stores or online platforms to buy items.

An item created or grown for sale.

Items made or produced for sale.

Place in a store where customers pay for purchased items.

A bank arrangement to deposit, withdraw, or manage money.

To be responsible for paying back borrowed money.

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Money or favor that is owed.

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The amount of money remaining in a bank account.

Money spent to obtain or do something.

The monetary worth of something.

Total amount of money, often owed in a transaction.

Complete amount or entirety of something.

An item bought at a much lower price than usual.

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Anything owned by a person at a given time, usually plural.

To be the property of someone.

Money set aside and not spent.

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Equivalent to a specified amount of money.

A reduction in quantity, size, or amount.

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Excessively costly relative to value.

A unit of currency equal to 1/100 of a dollar or pound.

A written form authorizing payment instead of cash.

The act or process of selling something.

Clothing worn to portray characters or imitate something specific.

Clothing covering the upper body worn in everyday situations.

Underwear covering the lower body beneath outer clothing daily.

Women's underwear worn beneath skirts, pants, or other clothing.

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Warm long-sleeved casual top typically made of cotton material.

Long heavy coat worn outdoors for warmth in winter.

Loose-fitting clothing not tightly shaped around the body.

Neckband on clothing that usually folds or turns over.

Clothing part covering the arm either partially or completely.

To put clothing on oneself or another person intentionally.

To connect two parts together to secure something closed.

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Fiber from sheep used to make warm knitted clothing.

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Influenced by the most current and widely popular styles.

Repeated decorative arrangement of shapes or colors on surfaces.

Material woven or knitted from fibers for making clothing.

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Soft natural fiber from cotton plants used for making textiles.

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Animal skin with hair used for making warm clothing.

Bag worn on the back, often used for traveling.

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Fabric made from flax fibers used for lightweight clothing.

Decorative arrangement of shapes and lines applied to surfaces.

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Cue sport using sticks to strike balls into table pockets.

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Person who rides a bicycle for transportation, exercise, or sport.

Person who plays golf professionally or recreationally on courses.

Athlete who plays soccer either professionally or for recreation.

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Area of land designated for races, sports, or competitions.

Marked playing area for tennis, basketball, and similar sports.

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Relating to international Olympic Games held every four years.

Involving rivals striving to outperform each other in contests.

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Last match deciding overall champion in a sports competition.

Break between two halves of a sports match.

To transfer ball to teammate by kicking, throwing, or hitting.

Handheld frame with net used for striking balls.

Net-ring target basketball players aim to throw ball into.

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Person competing against another in a contest or event.

Official overseeing play and enforcing rules during competitions.

Competition between two teams or players in sports.

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Final recorded score or outcome of a competitive event.

Act of successfully grabbing thrown object while in motion.

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Match played at opponent’s location rather than home venue.

Match hosted at team’s own familiar home ground.

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System or method for moving people or goods efficiently.

Means of transport carrying people or goods on roads.

Large pleasure boat equipped with sails or engine.

Any vehicle designed to fly in the air safely.

Winged flying vehicle powered by one or more engines.

Very fast aircraft powered by jet engines for travel.

Path, rails, or course used for vehicles or trains.

Passage dug underground for vehicles, trains, or pedestrians.

Place someone or something is traveling toward or arriving.

Sheltered water area where ships anchor safely from storms.

City or harbor where ships load, unload, or shelter.

Price paid to travel on a commercial flight.

Safety belt in vehicles to prevent injury during accidents.

To enter a plane, train, ship, or other vehicle.

To reach or enter a place or system effectively.

To arrive at a place using a vehicle successfully.

To begin a journey toward a planned destination.

To start traveling toward a particular location or goal.

To safely bring an aircraft down onto solid ground.

Present inside a plane, train, or ship during travel.